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Editorial October 21, 1945

Atlanta Daily World

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia

What is this article about?

Editorial condemns racial injustice in the 1941 trial of Black porter L.C. Akins in Texas, who killed an off-duty white policeman in a fight after being assaulted. Despite self-defense claims, Akins faced biased all-white jury and death sentence, later commuted to life. Calls for equality before the law.

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White Justice In Texas
The governor of Texas has at last yielded to the demands of an outraged public and intervened to commute the death sentence of a young Negro, L. C. Akins, to that of life imprisonment.
The facts show that on September 15, 1941 Akins left his work as a porter in a garage in North Dallas to go to his home across the river, where he had a crippled wife—she had lost both legs in an accident—and a child. He took a down town car, and about 8 o'clock, reached his transfer point. He secured his transfer and with a number of others walked toward the entrance of the car he wished to board. He reached the car and mounted the step. In so doing, reports say, Akins either brushed ahead of and jostled a young white woman, or her husband, who at her elbow, thought he did. The white man, Morris, was a policeman. He displayed no badge, neither was he at the time on duty. He jerked Akins from behind and a fight followed. In the struggle between the two the white policeman dropped his pistol after shooting and beating Akins. Akins in turn, snatched the gun from the ground and fired one shot. That shot killed Morris. Akins was put in jail, denied bail, tried and given a life sentence. The verdict was reversed. He was retried, given a death sentence.
The case has won nationwide attention and is destined to rank alongside of those of Angelo Herndon, Herman Powell and the Scottsboro trials. George Clifton Edwards, a white Dallas lawyer, moved by the demonstrated prejudice of the courts, charged in a signed article to the Nation, that Akins was given a death sentence solely because he is a Negro; that the grand jury specifically selected with his indictment in mind, was exclusively white, save one eighty year-old humble, "good"--Negro-member added to that the trial jury, the witnesses, the judge, court officials clearly followed the law. The lawyer's statement shows, in addition, and prosecutors were all white people. "If the survivor from such a fight were a white," declared Mr. Edwards, "it is doubtful that he would have been indicted anywhere in the state of Texas. And it is certain that he would not have been prosecuted for murder."
Friends of Akins are continuing the fight to secure his total freedom. Such a fight should be joined by all believers in civil justice and equality before the law.

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Or Punishment Legal Reform Social Reform

What keywords are associated?

Racial Injustice Texas Courts Self Defense Killing Biased Jury Death Sentence Commutation Civil Rights Equality Before Law

What entities or persons were involved?

L.C. Akins Governor Of Texas Morris George Clifton Edwards Angelo Herndon Herman Powell Scottsboro Trials

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Racial Bias In The Trial Of L.C. Akins

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of Racial Injustice And Call For Legal Equality

Key Figures

L.C. Akins Governor Of Texas Morris George Clifton Edwards Angelo Herndon Herman Powell Scottsboro Trials

Key Arguments

  • akins acted in self-defense after being assaulted by off-duty policeman morris
  • trial featured all-white jury and officials, biased against black defendant
  • death sentence imposed solely due to akins' race
  • white survivor in similar case unlikely to be indicted or prosecuted for murder
  • case highlights systemic prejudice in texas courts
  • governor commuted sentence to life amid public outrage

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