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Foreign News October 21, 1936

The Key West Citizen

Key West, Monroe County, Florida

What is this article about?

Sir Oswald Mosley has built the British Union of Fascists into a significant force in England, prompting conservative attention amid street clashes with communists and anti-Semitic unrest in London. (178 characters)

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ENGLAND TAKES FASCISTS GROUP MORE SERIOUSLY

FIGHTING BARONET SHOWN TO HAVE FORCED CONSERVATIVES TO TAKE NOTE OF OPERATIONS

By DeWITT MacKENZIE

(By Associated Press)

NEW YORK, Oct. 21. Sir Oswald Mosley, the fighting baronet who is leader of British fascists, has finally forced conservative England, which at first sniffed contemptuously at his black-shirts, to sit up and take note of his now very extensive operations.

Constant bloody street battles between fascists and communists have resulted in the hard-hitting reds appealing to the government to take "effective measures against fascist hooliganism."

Britons could almost smile at that, were it not for the fact that these fierce conflicts have become a menace to life and property.

Blamed For Attacks On Jews

There is another situation at which they cannot smile. Anti-Semitic disturbances in London's crowded East End are the order of the day, and these attacks on the persons and property of Jews are, rightly or wrongly, laid at the door of fascists. Whether or not Mosley's organization has anything to do with this, he has been preaching anti-Semitism for a considerable time.

How many followers Mosley has is a secret carefully guarded at fascist headquarters. It is known that they run to many thousands, and there are some 500 fascist branches in the United Kingdom.

He has achieved this in four years of hard work.

The 39-year-old Mosley is one of the most unusual personalities in England—a paradoxical figure in some ways. This blue-blooded man of title is a fighter from the drop of the hat, quite as ready and efficient with his fists as he is on the speaker's rostrum. When he is off the war-path, however, you get the picture of a quiet-spoken aristocrat, with finely chiseled features and drawing-room manners, whose slight build belies the wiry strength of his athletic body. He looks like anything but a scrapper.

Born A Conservative

Mosley is an individualist, and has always been a rebel against orthodox political ideas. He was born with a gold spoon in his mouth, the son of aristocracy, and he inherited his title.

He was a brilliant youth and was only 22 years old when first elected to the House of Commons in 1918. He started out under the Conservative flag, as was rather natural, but he quickly kicked over the traces and in a few brief years ran the gamut of political emotions.

He deserted the Conservative party of his father and ancestors and went over to Socialism and the Laborites. Then he quit Labor and formed a party of his own—the "New Party" and advocated dictatorship to remedy the economic ills of the country.

There was a fascist tinge to the New Party, and this tinge became a blaze of color in 1932 when Mosley turned his organization into "The British Union of Fascists" and adopted the Mussolini tenets.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political

What keywords are associated?

Sir Oswald Mosley British Fascists Street Battles Anti Semitism Political Shift

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir Oswald Mosley

Where did it happen?

England

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

England

Key Persons

Sir Oswald Mosley

Outcome

constant bloody street battles between fascists and communists; anti-semitic disturbances in london's east end; fascists have many thousands of followers and 500 branches in the united kingdom after four years

Event Details

Sir Oswald Mosley, leader of British fascists, has forced conservative England to take note of his operations. Bloody street battles with communists have become a menace. Anti-Semitic attacks in East End blamed on fascists. Mosley, 39, born conservative, shifted to socialism, then formed New Party, and in 1932 turned it into British Union of Fascists adopting Mussolini tenets.

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